Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case-based clinical approach

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive, incurable condition causing airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. This article presents a case of a 36-year-old female with mild COPD. Diagnosis and treatment were informed by spirometry results, current guidelines and pharmacological principles. Management included short-acting anticholinergic bronchodilators and a structured smoking cessation programme. It is concluded that early diagnosis and guideline-led intervention in mild COPD, including lifestyle modification and bronchodilator therapy, can improve outcomes and that patient-centred care is essential in delivering effective management of COPD in practice.