During percutaneous cryoneurolysis, the temperature of tissue is frequently deceptively warm relative to the returning gas and tissue frequently does not reach an adequately cold temperature; prolonging gas treatment from 3 to 5 min improves the success of reaching therapeutic temperatures; the presence of a peripheral nerve block appears to lessen the chance of reaching therapeutic temperatures; and caution is warranted when treating consecutive intercostal nerves as tissue temperature may decrease with each level.
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Brian M. Ilfeld
Baharin Abdullah
Jessica P. Pham
Anesthesiology
University of California, San Diego
University of California, Irvine
Irvine University
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Ilfeld et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69c37b41b34aaaeb1a67d7ec — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000006059
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