Green Infrastructure and Mental Health: A Sociological Perspective on Urban Well Being

Urban green infrastructure is increasingly recognized for its multifaceted benefits, yet its role in shaping mental health outcomes remains underexplored, particularly through a sociological lens. This paper examines how green infrastructure influences mental well-being in urban settings, focusing on the social mechanisms and equity dynamics that mediate these relationships. From a sociological perspective, we explore how green spaces foster social connections, shape community norms, and reflect or mitigate social inequalities – thereby impacting mental health outcomes. We analyse how factors like differential access to green spaces, community engagement patterns, and cultural meanings of 'nature' in urban contexts intersect with mental health disparities. Findings highlight the importance of equitable, inclusive green infrastructure design in addressing mental health challenges and informing urban planning policies that prioritize community mental wellness. This research underscores the need for integrating sociological perspectives in designing green interventions that support inclusive urban mental health strategies.