Human breastmilk fortification increased, and macronutrient intakes improved among extremely preterm infants in Sweden during the years 2014-2016, compared to 2004-2007. Weight and length growth improved during the years 2014-2016. More active enteral nutrition during 2014-2016 was not associated with an increased incidence of necrotising enterocolitis. The study uses validated, population-based data from two national cohorts with high-resolution daily nutrition and growth records. Findings support earlier feeding advancement and fortification to improve growth without increasing necrotising enterocolitis risk in extremely preterm infants.
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Pontus Challis
Elisabeth Stoltz Sjöström
Anders Elfvin
Pediatric Research
Karolinska Institutet
University of Gothenburg
Karolinska University Hospital
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Challis et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d893626c1944d70ce045d3 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-04849-0