VLPPP generated the highest force output, but also induced the greatest biological stress. In contrast, VLP with dual surface attachments effectively facilitated tooth movement while minimizing biological stress. Multi-surface force application enhances biomechanical control in clear aligner canine derotation.
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Preeti �Kulkarni
Puneet Batra
Nikhillesh Vaiid
Progress in Orthodontics
University of Hong Kong
Saveetha University
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies
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�Kulkarni et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d893896c1944d70ce048ee — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-026-00619-0