The Reintegration of Children from Residential Care Institutions: Reflections on SOS Children’s Villages, Bindura, Zimbabwe

This study examined the lived experiences of young people orphaned due to parental death and chronic illness, with particular attention to the challenges they face in transitioning into adulthood. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect in-depth data from 25 participants aged between 18 and 24 years. These participants were selected to capture diverse perspectives on the socio-economic and psychological realities of orphanhood. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns, key issues, and underlying meanings in the data. Findings reveal that orphaned youth encounter multiple and interconnected challenges that significantly affect their well-being and life trajectories. Economic hardship emerged as a dominant theme, with many participants struggling to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and education due to the absence of parental financial support. This often forced them into premature adult roles, including caregiving and income generation, which disrupted their educational and personal development. Psychological distress was also prevalent among participants, manifesting in forms such as grief, anxiety, loneliness, and unresolved trauma associated with the loss of parents. Many reported a lack of emotional support systems, which further exacerbated their vulnerability. Social isolation and stigma were additional concerns, as some participants experienced marginalization within their communities. Despite these challenges, the study also highlights resilience among orphaned youth. Some participants demonstrated adaptive coping strategies, including seeking support from extended family members, peers, and community-based organizations. However, such support systems were often inconsistent and insufficient. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions that address both the economic and psychosocial needs of orphaned young people. It recommends the strengthening of social protection systems, improved access to education and mental health services, and the development of community-based support networks. By understanding the complex realities faced by orphaned youth, policymakers and practitioners can design more effective programs to facilitate their successful transition into adulthood.