Procedure for reviewing civil court decisions in the appellate instance and judicial power

This article highlights the theoretical and practical issues of reviewing civil cases in the appellate instance. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the subjective and objective grounds for the right to file an appeal, the procedural rules of appellate proceedings, and the powers of the appellate court. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of the appellate institution in correcting judicial errors and omissions, ensuring the legality, validity, and fairness of court decisions, and protecting the violated rights and interests of citizens through judicial means. The article also examines the role of the appellate instance within international standards and foreign practice.