Reprogramming of black bean leaf metabolism by zinc nanofertilizers and biofertilizers revealed through NMR metabolomics

Key Points

• The main aim is to investigate how zinc nanofertilizers and biofertilizers affect metabolic changes in black bean leaves.
• NMR metabolomics analysis to assess metabolic alterations
• Application of zinc nanofertilizers and biofertilizers to black bean plants
• Significant changes in metabolic profiles of black bean leaves observed
• Enhanced plant growth indicators associated with zinc treatment

Abstract