Why does FND mainly affect women? A consideration of gender imbalance in neuropsychiatric disease

Key Points

• The central aim is to understand why functional neurological disorder (FND) predominantly affects women.
• Analyzed the interplay of biological and social factors contributing to gender differences.
• Conducted a review of existing literature regarding FND and gender influences.
• Explored the implications for diagnosis and treatment strategies.
• Identified significant biological vulnerabilities associated with women.
• Highlighted social adversities that exacerbate the risk of FND in women.
• Emphasized the need for education to reduce stigma around FND.

Abstract