Cosmic Absolute Isolation, Information Conservation, and the Emergence of the Fine Structure Constant: A First-Principles Framework Based on the Axiom of Self-Referential Closure

This paper establishes "Cosmic Absolute Isolation" as a topological boundary condition to propose the Axiom of Cosmic Factor Conservation. We prove that the dimensionless combination of spacetime, quantum, and electromagnetic factors is globally constant and identical to the fine structure constant. By deriving as a self-consistent fixed point (1/137. 036) through a top-down framework, the study integrates the Holographic Principle and Wheeler’s Participatory Universe, providing falsifiable predictions via Correlated Drift Dynamics. 本文以「宇宙絕對孤立」為拓扑硬邊界條件, 建立宇宙因素守恒公理: 由時空、量子、電磁三大因素構成的無量綱組合, 在演化過程中保持全局恒定。基於諾特定理的自指對稱性, 證明該守恒量即為精細結構常數 。本文完成從宇宙整體約束到微觀常數的自上而下推導, 揭示 1/137. 036 是宇宙自指自洽的必然不動點, 並給出「關聯漂移動力學」等可證偽預言。