The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic

This article examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Equatorial Guinea within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.